Grammar: The First Art of the Trivium
Introduction
The first of the liberal arts is grammar.
The Trivium
Trivium is shorthand for three skills: grammar, logic, and rhetoric. Together with arithmetic, geometry, astronomy, and music they make up the liberal arts. In the current year, a liberal arts degree is simply a degree in reading texts and critical theory.
What is Grammar?
Grammar is primarily the study of understandable language.
Grammar goes beyond simple language, though. C.S Lewis reminds us that ancient grammar instruction included syntax, etymology, prose, the explanation of allusions, history, and eventually scholarship in general. Lewis even remarks that "everything we should now call criticism belonged to either grammar or rhetoric" (The Discarded Image 186-187 and 190).